My Approach

Teaching Backwards

My approach to teaching and tuition is to plan backwards. I think about where a child or group needs to be in their learning and plan back from there. This approach enables me to have a clear understanding of the knowledge and skills each child needs to meet this goal.

Think of learning and memory as a grassy path. If you walk over a field of grass once, nothing changes. If you walk over the same stretch again and again, eventually a path will form and remain long-term.

Learning as a grassy path

A typical lesson with me will involve a recap of prior learning. Teaching something once and then never revisiting it does not work. Think of learning and memory as a grassy path. If you walk over a field of grass once, nothing changes. If you walk over the same stretch again and again, eventually a path will form and remain long-term. Learning is similar. To secure new knowledge and skills to your long-term memory, you need to practise over a long period of time. If you do not practise, whatever it is that you have been working on is likely to be forgotten, just like how a path which doesn't get walked on will eventually grass over.


After the recap, I will then explain and model the thing I want the children to learn before giving them an opportunity to engage in deliberate practice. During this time, I observe, ask questions and assess to check for understanding. Almost all lessons will finish with a homework task linked to that lesson. I prefer written homework tasks as that is how children are assessed in school. Still, I also see the value in online homework, especially the fact that children usually receive instant feedback.


I cannot emphasise enough just how important practice is and the power of practice is something that I believe is overlooked in schools. One of the reasons children struggle in school, particularly maths, is that they’re not given enough time to practise what has been taught in that lesson, nor do they get enough opportunities to revisit practise things in the previous week/term/year.

Attitude and relationship building

Attitude is essential when it comes to learning. I instil confidence in children and give them regular feedback so they can see themselves getting better at whatever it is they're working on. One of the issues many children face in schools is that they do not ask for help enough; this may be because the teacher spends more time with other students or the culture of the class may make some children feel foolish when they admit they need help. I make it a priority to establish a relationship with the children I teach where they know can stop me at any point to let me know they're struggling or to ask me to re-explain something.

By increasing self-belief and creating an environment where children feel safe to admit they don't understand something, their attitude towards learning improves. By seeing and knowing they can get better at anything, children develop the thirst for learning that is so beneficial to their education.